What is fetal ultrasound?
Fetal ultrasound is a test used during pregnancy. It creates an image of the baby in the mother’s womb (uterus). It’s a safe way to check the health of an unborn baby. During a fetal ultrasound, the baby’s heart, head, plus spine are evaluated, along with other parts of the baby. The test may be done either on the mother’s abdomen (transabdominal) or in the vagina (transvaginal).
There are several types of fetal ultrasound:
Standard ultrasound. The test uses sound waves to create two-dimensional images on a komputer screen.
Doppler ultrasound. This test shows the movement of blood through the umbilical cord, in the baby’s heart, or between the baby plus the placenta.
3-D ultrasound. This test shows a lifelike image of an unborn baby.
Ultrasound uses an electronic https://peralatansipil.com/ wand called a transducer to send plus receive sound waves. No radiation is used during the procedure. The transducer is moved over the abdomen, plus sound waves move through the skin, muscle, bone, plus fluids at different speeds. The sound waves bounce off the baby like an echo plus return to the transducer. The transducer converts the sound waves into an electronic image on a komputer screen.
What to Expect at your OB Ultrasound
Why might I need fetal ultrasound?
Fetal ultrasound is a routine part of prenatal care in the U.S. This is because it’s a low risk procedure that gives important information. A routine prenatal ultrasound can check for defects or other problems in the fetus. The following can be examined:
Abdomen plus stomach
Arms, legs, plus other body parts
Back of the neck
Head plus brain
Heart chambers plus valves
Kidneys
Placenta placement
Spine
Umbilical cord
Urinary bladder
A fetal ultrasound can also show:
If a woman is pregnant with multiple babies
The gestational age of a baby
Where to place the needle during removal of amniotic fluid (amniocentesis)
Whether a feus is growing properly
Your healthcare provider may have other reasons to request a fetal ultrasound.
What are the risks of fetal ultrasound?
All procedures have some risks. The risks of this procedure include:
Mild discomfort from the transducer on the abdomen or in the vagina
Reaction to a latex covering for the transducer, if you have a latex allergy
In some cases, an ultrasound may appear to show a gangguan that is not there called false-positive. The test can also miss a gangguan that is there called false-negative. In some cases, additional testing may be needed after a fetal ultrasound.
Fetal ultrasound is sometimes offered in nonmedical settings. This is done as a way to give keepsake images or videos for parents. In these cases, it’s possible for untrained staff to misread the images plus give parents incorrect information. Make sure to have fetal ultrasound done by trained medical staff. Talk with your healthcare provider if you have questions.
Your risks may vary depending on your general https://www.prenatalpremiere.com/ health plus other factors. Ask your healthcare provider which risks apply most to you. Discuss any concerns you may have.
How do I get ready for fetal ultrasound?
Your healthcare provider will explain the procedure to you. Ask any questions you may have. You may be asked to sign a consent form that gives permission to do the procedure. Read the form carefully. Ask questions if anything is not clear.
Tell your healthcare provider if you:
Are sensitive to or allergic to any medicines, latex, tape, or anesthetic medicines (local plus general)
Take any medicines, including prescriptions, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, plus herbal supplements
You may be asked to drink several glasses of water before the procedure. This can help give clearer images.
What happens during a fetal ultrasound?
You may have your procedure as an outpatient. This means you can go home the same day. Or it may be done as part of a longer stay in the hospital. The way the procedure is done may vary. It depends on your condition plus your healthcare provider’s methods. In most cases, the procedure will follow this process:
If you are having a transabdominal ultrasound, you will be asked to raise your shirt to expose your abdomen. For a transvaginal ultrasound, you will be asked to remove your clothes from the waist down. You will be given a sheet to place over your legs. You may be asked to remove jewelry or other objects.
You will lie on an exam table, either on your back or on your side.
For a transabdominal procedure, a clear gel will be placed on the skin of your belly (abdomen). The transducer will be moved over the daerah plus pressed against the skin.
For a transvaginal ultrasound, you will need to lie on your back. Your feet will be in stirrups plus your knees apart.
A vaginal transducer probe will be covered with a sterile cover. A lubricant will be put on the probe. The probe will be inserted into the vagina. The technician will move the probe around to capture a series of images. The probe will then be removed.
What happens after fetal ultrasound?
You will be given tissue to wipe off excess gel. You can go home shortly after the test. Your healthcare provider will talk with you about the results. You may get other instructions after the procedure.
Next steps
Before you agree to the test or the procedure make sure you know:
The name of the test or procedure
The reason you are having the test or procedure
What results to expect plus what they mean
The risks plus benefits of the test or procedure
What the possible side effects or complications are
When plus where you are to have the test or procedure
Who will do the test or procedure plus what that person’s qualifications are
What would happen if you did not have the test or procedure
Any alternative tests or procedures to think about
When plus how will you get the results
Who to call after the test or procedure if you have questions or problems
How much will you have to pay for the test or procedure